Wednesday, December 18, 2013
Monday, December 9, 2013
ELL Reader Case Study
ELL Reader Case Study
I did my observation field work at
George R. Staley Upper Elementary School, grades 5-6, which is located in Rome,
New York. The student that I observed was a 5th grade ELL student
named Cristina Lopez. Cristina is a 10-years-old girl who prefers to be called
by her nickname “CeCe.” CeCe was born in Utica, New York. Her parents are both
from Puerto Rico who both speak little English. Her father speaks more English
than her mother does. She has one older sister that is in the 8th
grade and two younger brothers (3rd grade & 2years old). CeCe
speaks Spanish and English fluently. CeCe speaks English very well; she even
says she speaks it better than her older sister. CeCe is in Mrs. Cianfrocco’s 5th
grade class. She is the only ELL student in her class, which is a total of 21
students.
I did my observation hours with the
AIS reading teacher Ms. Lanzi. This year the AIS teachers are pushing into the
classrooms instead of pulling the students out. I think this is a great way for
the students that need extra help from the AIS teachers to be able to get the
extra help they need and not miss the lesson by leaving the room. By working
with Ms. Lanzi it really gave me the opportunity to observe CeCe in the
classroom and to work with her when the class broke up into groups. When we
broke up into groups 4 students including CeCe came to the back table to work with
Mr. Lanzi and I. CeCe spoke English very well, but sometimes struggled with her
reading. CeCe would get discouraged if she didn’t know a word and pout. I told
her to look at the words around it for clues of what the word could be. I also
told her to sound the word out. I noticed this worked very well for her. Most
of the time she ended up figuring out the word with little help, but getting
her to sound it out on her own or telling her to look for clues was the hard
part. CeCe would rather just ask what the word was instead of trying to figure
it out on her own. I did noticed after working with her for awhile, that she
knew I wasn’t going to just give her the word automatically...so she started on
her own looking for context clues or sounding out the word on her own.
The students had to listen and read
some of the passages from the chapter that they were on. Then the teacher would
ask some questions about the chapter that they were reading and the students
had to answer the question and also find the evidence that supports their
answer in the chapter. CeCe raised her hand on almost every question the
teacher asked. CeCe knew the correct answer, but sometimes struggled with what
she wanted to say. Mrs. Cianfrocco understood what CeCe was getting at and
helped her along. I thought this was great! Instead of telling CeCe she was
wrong or not giving her a chance to explain, Mrs. Cianfrocco helped her along, but
didn’t give her the answer. She encouraged her and guided CeCe in saying the
correct answer. I thought this really showed great patient.
I completed the SOLOM Proficiency
Assessment after I observed CeCe for a few weeks. Based on my observation CeCe
scored a 4 in comprehension, fluency, vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar. I
also scored CeCe on the ELL observation rubric. I scored CeCe at the
Advance-High Level-Listening. She can comprehend many important aspects of oral
language on social and academic topics, such as main points, most details,
speaker’s purpose, attitudes, levels of formality, and inferences. She can
understand sufficient vocabulary, idioms, colloquial expressions, and cultural
references to understand detailed stories of general popular interest. I scored
CeCe at the Advanced-Low Level-Speaking. She can communicate effectively in
most daily social and school situations. She can initiate and participate in
conversations with confidence, speaking on familiar social and academic topics.
Grammar and pronunciation errors still arise but rarely impede communication.
Her speech is reasonably fluent and they are usually easily understood by
native English speakers. I scored CeCe
at the Advanced- Low-Level-Reading. She can understand main ideas, key words,
and important details in lengthier passages in a wider range of personal and
academic texts. She can understand most new words, given a clear context (she
uses context clues to figure out words she cannot read). Lastly I scored CeCe
at the Advanced-Low-Level-Writing as well. She can construct coherent
paragraphs on familiar concrete topics, with clear main ideas and some
supporting details, and with a developing sense of audience (she has a little
more trouble writing independently rather than having a little help writing her
answers with supporting evidence). Her
errors, however, rarely interfere with communication.
One strategy that I found that worked
really well for CeCe was model reading. When Ms. Cianfrocco read a chapter or a
passage out loud first and CeCe heard the correct sounds of each words allowed
CeCe to pronounce that word correctly when she read it. I think this is a great
strategy for CeCe and other ELL students. They first listen and hear fluent
readers read so they can comprehend what a fluent English-speaker/reader should
sound like. Model reading also allows the student to focus on the story and
what is being read. They can comprehend what is going on more easily than
reading the passage themselves. I noticed this worked really well for CeCe…when
Ms. Cianfrocco read a passage out loud and asked questions CeCe easily answered
the question correctly. When CeCe had to read independently she still raised
her hand to answer the question but often struggled with answering it
correctly. I think by model reading CeCe was able to focus more on what was
going on in the chapter rather than focusing on reading the words correctly.
I don’t know if this is a strategy,
but I think it is a great thing that Ms. Cianfrocco did with CeCe. Having great
patience, during one of the lessons I really noticed this. I know being a
teacher requires you to have patience, but I really noticed this worked for
CeCe. Ms. Cianfrocco continually called on CeCe… waited and guided her if she
needed help in answering the questions. I think this is a great strategy to
keep CeCe interested and motivate in learning. Ms. Cianfrocco didn’t just give
CeCe the answer when she struggled, but instead encouraged her to find and say
the correct answer. I thought this was a great way to motivate CeCe.
Overall I had a great experience
working with CeCe and observing Ms. Cianfrocco’s class. I really enjoyed
working with the AIS reading teacher Ms. Lanzi as well. Working with Ms. Lanzi
really gave me another look at teaching all together. Pushing into the
classroom instead of pulling the students out is a great idea I think. Now the
students can work with their peers and follow along with the teacher instead of
being removed from the classroom. I don’t think I would have got to spend as
much time with CeCe if we had to pull her out instead of coming into the
classroom and working with her. I got to work with her and also observe her at
the same time! I think that Ms. Cianfrocco and Ms. Lanzi are both great
educators and have some great strategies for both ELL students and native
English –speaking students. I would have liked to see Ms. Cianfrocco encourage
CeCe to practice her Spanish as well. I think it is an awesome talent to speak
another language. Ms. Cianfrocco doesn’t speak Spanish, but maybe encourage
CeCe to speak both at home or even allow CeCe to teach the class a Spanish word
a week maybe. I think this could be a cool thing to bring to the classroom. This
field work was overall a great experience which taught me many new exciting
things.
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